Sones Family Dental

Periodontal Disease Treatment in Glen Carbon, IL

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What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is a general term used to describe various diseases that affect the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. Periodontal diseases are mainly the result of infections and inflammation of the gums and bones that surround and support the teeth.

In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and red, and they may bleed. In its more serious form, called periodontitis, the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or even fall out. Periodontal disease is a major cause of tooth loss in adults.


Periodontal diseases are caused by plaque, a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva. Plaque constantly forms on your teeth, even if you brush and floss regularly. If plaque is not removed, it turns into tartar (calculus), which is a hard deposit that can only be removed with professional cleaning. If tartar is not removed, it can damage the gums and bones that support the teeth.


Periodontal disease is usually painless, so you may not know you have it unless your dentist or dental hygienist finds it during a routine examination.


Warning Signs of Periodontal Disease

  • Red or swollen gums
  • Tender or bleeding gums
  • Loose teeth
  • Sensitive teeth
  • Painful chewing
  • Bad breath or bad taste that won't go away
  • Gums that have pulled or receded away from your teeth
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How to Treat Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss and other health problems. Therefore, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible. Treatment methods depend upon the type and severity of the disease.


If the disease is caught in the early stages of gingivitis, and no damage has been done, one to two professional dental cleanings will be recommended. You will also be given instructions on improving your daily oral hygiene habits.  If the disease has progressed to periodontitis, more aggressive treatment will be necessary.


This may include deep cleaning, scaling, and root planning (deep cleaning). Periodontal disease is a serious condition, but it is treatable. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, you can keep your teeth and gums healthy for life.

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